Gynochthodes umbellata (L.) Razafim. & B. Bremer

Etymology Genus Gyno="female", chthodes="close to the ground", reference to plant unknown
Species In an umbel, referring to the type of inflorescence structure
Family Rubiaceae
Synonyms Morinda umbellata L., Guttenbergia umbellata (L.) Zoll. & Moritzi, Morin
Common Names Common Indian Mulberry, Akar Ketang, Akar Perut Ayam
Status Native: Least Concern
Form Woody Climber
Native Distribution China , Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Australia

Diagnostics

A common woody climber found in coastal areas and inland forests, Gynochthodes umbellata has linear and hairless leaves, with margins that are unevenly wavy. The mid-vein may sometimes be reddish. The tiny white flowers are arranged in an umbel, while the ripe fruits are orange.

Interesting Facts

Recent molecular studies have resulted in the change of its genus from Morinda to Gynochthodes (Razafimandimbison & Bremer, 2011).

Sprawling climber at a Sentosa rocky coast.

Narrow leaves.

Leaf underside.

Flowers arranged in an umbel.

Orange fruits.

References

Razafimandimbison SG & Bremer B (2011) Nomenclatural changes and taxonomic notes in the tribe Morindeae (Rubiaceae). Adansonia, 33(2): 283-309.

Siyang · 2018-11-30 / Modified: 2026-02-18