Mussaenda glabra Vahl

Etymology Genus Singhalese vernacular name for Mussaenda frondosa
Species Smooth, without hair
Family Rubiaceae
Synonyms Mussaenda andersonii S.K.Basu & T.K.Paul, Mussaenda frondosa var. glabra (Vahl) Miq., Mussaenda pena
Common Names Hairless Mussaenda, Adap-Adap, Balik Adap
Status Native: Endangered
Form Shrub
Native Distribution Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore

Diagnostics

Mussaenda glabra is an understorey forest shrub up to 1m. The hairless leaves are thin, with occasional red veins and petiole, with a pointed drip-tip. The red or yellow inflorescence are guarded by 1 or 2 white bracts.

Interesting Facts

The whole plant of the Hairless Mussaenda is finely pasted and traditionally used as an ointment as an anti-coagulant and pain-relief in Tripura, Northeast India (Pandey & Mavinkurve, 2014).

A Hairless Mussaenda in Central Catchment Reserve (2013)

Leaf upperside.

Leaf underside.

Flowers, with white bracts.

References

Pandey A, Mavinkurve RG (2014) Ethno-Botanical usage of Plants by the Chakma Community of Tripura, Northeast India. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 3(6): 11-14.

Siyang · 2018-12-17